Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 165-175.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0022
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Caiyan DU1(), Haiyan LU2(
), Yanzhu XIONG2, Xi SUN1, Xiumei SUN2, Jixiong PU2, Naiming ZHANG3(
)
Received:
2022-01-10
Accepted:
2022-05-07
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-09-07
Contact:
Naiming ZHANG
杜彩艳1(), 鲁海燕2(
), 熊艳竹2, 孙曦1, 孙秀梅2, 普继雄2, 张乃明3(
)
通讯作者:
张乃明
作者简介:
杜彩艳 E-mail:caiyandu@126.com基金资助:
CLC Number:
Caiyan DU, Haiyan LU, Yanzhu XIONG, Xi SUN, Xiumei SUN, Jixiong PU, Naiming ZHANG. Effects of Combined Application of Biogas Slurry and Chemical Fertilizer on Peach Growth and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties for Two Consecutive Years[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(8): 165-175.
杜彩艳, 鲁海燕, 熊艳竹, 孙曦, 孙秀梅, 普继雄, 张乃明. 连续两年沼液与化肥配施对桃生长及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 165-175.
年份 Year | Pb | As | Cd | Hg | Cr | Ni | Cu | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | — | — | 0.019 | — | — | 0.20 | 0.81 | 4.18 |
2021 | — | — | 0.015 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.77 | 3.35 |
Table 1 Heavy metal content in biogas slurry
年份 Year | Pb | As | Cd | Hg | Cr | Ni | Cu | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | — | — | 0.019 | — | — | 0.20 | 0.81 | 4.18 |
2021 | — | — | 0.015 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.77 | 3.35 |
处理Treatment | 沼液/(kg·株-1) Biogas slurry/(kg·plant-1) | 尿素/(kg·株-1) Urea/(kg·plant-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |
CK | — | — | — | — |
CF* | — | — | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HF100% | — | — | 0.65 | 0.65 |
HF90%+ZF10% | 111.10 | 112.80 | 0.59 | 0.59 |
HF80%+ZF20% | 222.20 | 225.60 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
HF70%+ZF30% | 333.30 | 338.40 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
Table 2 Designing of the field experiment
处理Treatment | 沼液/(kg·株-1) Biogas slurry/(kg·plant-1) | 尿素/(kg·株-1) Urea/(kg·plant-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |
CK | — | — | — | — |
CF* | — | — | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HF100% | — | — | 0.65 | 0.65 |
HF90%+ZF10% | 111.10 | 112.80 | 0.59 | 0.59 |
HF80%+ZF20% | 222.20 | 225.60 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
HF70%+ZF30% | 333.30 | 338.40 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
指标Index | CK | CF | HF100% | HF90%+ZF10% | HF80%+ZF20% | HF70%+ZF30% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | 4.49±0.07 a | 4.52±0.12 a | 4.45±0.16 a | 4.53±0.12 a | 4.74±0.26 a | 4.87±0.49 a |
土壤有机质SOM/(g·kg-1) | 43.20±1.74 a | 43.75±1.53 a | 43.25±3.37 a | 43.88±0.65 a | 44.67±0.66 a | 45.20±1.15 a |
Table 3 Soil pH and organic matter content under different fertilization treatments
指标Index | CK | CF | HF100% | HF90%+ZF10% | HF80%+ZF20% | HF70%+ZF30% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | 4.49±0.07 a | 4.52±0.12 a | 4.45±0.16 a | 4.53±0.12 a | 4.74±0.26 a | 4.87±0.49 a |
土壤有机质SOM/(g·kg-1) | 43.20±1.74 a | 43.75±1.53 a | 43.25±3.37 a | 43.88±0.65 a | 44.67±0.66 a | 45.20±1.15 a |
Fig. 1 Soil quick-available nutrient content under different fertilization treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
处理 Treatment | 交换性钙 Exchangeable Ca | 交换性镁Exchangeable Mg | 有效锌 Effective Zn | 有效锰 Effective Mn | 有效铜 Effective Cu | 有效铁 Effective Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 523.96±37.86 a | 133.33±17.21 a | 1.41±0.23 b | 15.92±1.09 b | 2.68±0.16 b | 22.12±2.20 b |
CF | 534.38±19.09 a | 149.27±13.51 a | 1.67±0.08 ab | 18.46±0.58 a | 2.82±0.25 b | 24.72±1.20 ab |
HF100% | 554.17±30.38 a | 142.71±14.77 a | 1.58±0.20 ab | 16.46±0.33 b | 2.81±0.12 b | 23.39±0.31 b |
HF90%+ZF10% | 557.29±30.38 a | 153.13±15.41 a | 1.65±0.09 ab | 19.33±1.65 a | 3.03±0.06 ab | 26.85±1.72 a |
HF80%+ZF20% | 584.90±44.00 a | 154.27±12.43 a | 1.60±0.12 ab | 20.09±0.81 a | 3.18±0.19 a | 27.58±2.02 a |
HF70%+ZF30% | 594.79±53.16 a | 168.75±17.68 a | 1.74±0.15 a | 20.23±1.35 a | 3.26±0.24 a | 27.20±2.01 a |
Table 4 Available content of trace elements in soils under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 交换性钙 Exchangeable Ca | 交换性镁Exchangeable Mg | 有效锌 Effective Zn | 有效锰 Effective Mn | 有效铜 Effective Cu | 有效铁 Effective Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 523.96±37.86 a | 133.33±17.21 a | 1.41±0.23 b | 15.92±1.09 b | 2.68±0.16 b | 22.12±2.20 b |
CF | 534.38±19.09 a | 149.27±13.51 a | 1.67±0.08 ab | 18.46±0.58 a | 2.82±0.25 b | 24.72±1.20 ab |
HF100% | 554.17±30.38 a | 142.71±14.77 a | 1.58±0.20 ab | 16.46±0.33 b | 2.81±0.12 b | 23.39±0.31 b |
HF90%+ZF10% | 557.29±30.38 a | 153.13±15.41 a | 1.65±0.09 ab | 19.33±1.65 a | 3.03±0.06 ab | 26.85±1.72 a |
HF80%+ZF20% | 584.90±44.00 a | 154.27±12.43 a | 1.60±0.12 ab | 20.09±0.81 a | 3.18±0.19 a | 27.58±2.02 a |
HF70%+ZF30% | 594.79±53.16 a | 168.75±17.68 a | 1.74±0.15 a | 20.23±1.35 a | 3.26±0.24 a | 27.20±2.01 a |
Fig. 2 Contents of N, P and K in peach leaves under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
处理 Treatment | 枝条长度 Branch length/cm | 枝条粗度 Branch thickness | 叶绿素a 含量 Chlorophyll a content/(mg·g-1) | 叶绿素b 含量 Chlorophyll b content/(mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 41.78±1.56 a | 2.16±0.21 a | 2.03±0.01 b | 0.48±0.11 a |
CF | 43.46±2.77 a | 2.28±0.43 a | 2.28±0.08 a | 0.55±0.09 a |
HF100% | 42.65±2.42 a | 2.25±0.32 a | 2.27±0.10 a | 0.51±0.12 a |
HF90%+ZF10% | 43.67±1.43 a | 2.31±0.36 a | 2.31±0.12 a | 0.57±0.08 a |
HF80%+ZF20% | 44.11±2.52 a | 2.32±0.16 a | 2.36±0.09 a | 0.62±0.10 a |
HF70%+ZF30% | 44.94±3.33 a | 2.36±0.41 a | 2.39±0.11 a | 0.64±0.07 a |
Tab. 5 Growth of peach leaves and branches under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 枝条长度 Branch length/cm | 枝条粗度 Branch thickness | 叶绿素a 含量 Chlorophyll a content/(mg·g-1) | 叶绿素b 含量 Chlorophyll b content/(mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 41.78±1.56 a | 2.16±0.21 a | 2.03±0.01 b | 0.48±0.11 a |
CF | 43.46±2.77 a | 2.28±0.43 a | 2.28±0.08 a | 0.55±0.09 a |
HF100% | 42.65±2.42 a | 2.25±0.32 a | 2.27±0.10 a | 0.51±0.12 a |
HF90%+ZF10% | 43.67±1.43 a | 2.31±0.36 a | 2.31±0.12 a | 0.57±0.08 a |
HF80%+ZF20% | 44.11±2.52 a | 2.32±0.16 a | 2.36±0.09 a | 0.62±0.10 a |
HF70%+ZF30% | 44.94±3.33 a | 2.36±0.41 a | 2.39±0.11 a | 0.64±0.07 a |
Fig. 3 Yield of peach under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 4 Fruit quality of peach under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
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