Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 63-76.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0847
• BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCE • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qianqian LU(), Abuduwaili Abulimiti, Yixing HOU, Zhihui LI, Shuang WANG, Long ZHOU(
)
Received:
2021-09-29
Accepted:
2021-12-09
Online:
2023-07-15
Published:
2023-08-25
Contact:
Long ZHOU
卢倩倩(), 阿布都外力·阿不力米提, 侯毅兴, 李志慧, 王爽, 周龙(
)
通讯作者:
周龙
作者简介:
卢倩倩 E-mail:2214466796@qq.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Qianqian LU, Abuduwaili Abulimiti, Yixing HOU, Zhihui LI, Shuang WANG, Long ZHOU. Research of the Photosynthetic Characteristics of 7 Table Grape Varieties Under Compound Salt-alkali Stress[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(7): 63-76.
卢倩倩, 阿布都外力·阿不力米提, 侯毅兴, 李志慧, 王爽, 周龙. 复合盐碱胁迫下7个鲜食葡萄品种光合特性研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(7): 63-76.
Fig. 1 SPAD value of grape leaves under different treatmentsNote: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments of same variety at P<0.05 level.
指标 Index | T1 | T2 | T3 | 平均 Mean | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
净光合速率Pn | 0.52 | 0.42 | -0.64 | 0.13 | 0.97 | 0.11 | -0.13 | 0.10 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.68 | 0.25 | 0.59 | -0.32 |
PSⅡ实际光化学效率ΦPSⅡ | -0.27 | -0.49 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.82 | 0.46 | -0.67 | -0.58 | 0.03 | -0.16 | -0.69 | 0.23 | 0.65 |
PSⅡ最大光能转换效率Fv/Fm | 0.52 | 0.16 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.21 | -0.05 | 0.69 | -0.07 | -0.33 | 0.23 | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 0.51 |
水分利用效率WUE | -0.52 | -0.35 | -0.53 | 0.36 | -0.63 | 0.04 | -0.48 | 0.46 | -0.49 | -0.41 | 0.71 | -0.10 | -0.60 | -0.42 | 0.41 | -0.43 |
气孔导度Gs | 0.86 | 0.11 | 0.42 | -0.04 | 0.95 | -0.03 | -0.11 | -0.17 | 0.90 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.85 | 0.35 | 0.19 | -0.10 |
胞间CO2浓度Ci | 0.19 | -0.71 | 0.31 | -0.51 | 0.41 | -0.71 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 0.80 | 0.25 | 0.19 | -0.29 | 0.72 | -0.14 | -0.59 | -0.05 |
蒸腾速率Tr | 0.93 | 0.07 | 0.18 | -0.28 | 0.96 | -0.12 | 0.20 | -0.12 | 0.88 | 0.36 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.91 | 0.35 | 0.10 | -0.05 |
初始荧光Fo | -0.67 | 0.57 | 0.30 | -0.31 | -0.90 | 0.28 | 0.32 | -0.14 | -0.80 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.28 | -0.81 | 0.52 | -0.25 | -0.11 |
最大荧光Fm | 0.00 | 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.37 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 0.48 | -0.01 | -0.92 | 0.15 | -0.08 | 0.27 | -0.39 | 0.86 | 0.22 | 0.15 |
非光化学猝灭系数NPQ | -0.17 | 0.90 | 0.07 | -0.39 | -0.45 | 0.01 | 0.84 | -0.05 | -0.65 | 0.63 | -0.29 | 0.22 | -0.47 | 0.79 | -0.37 | 0.05 |
SPAD值 SPAD value | -0.59 | 0.18 | 0.70 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.86 | -0.37 | -0.06 | -0.47 | -0.70 | 0.05 | 0.54 | -0.77 | 0.28 | 0.49 | 0.13 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 3.33 | 3.05 | 2.25 | 1.42 | 4.90 | 2.58 | 1.81 | 1.05 | 5.77 | 1.89 | 1.29 | 1.08 | 4.90 | 2.92 | 1.50 | 1.04 |
贡献率 Contribution rate/% | 30.31 | 27.72 | 20.42 | 12.91 | 44.51 | 23.45 | 16.42 | 9.55 | 52.49 | 17.15 | 11.71 | 9.83 | 44.57 | 26.58 | 13.62 | 9.49 |
累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate/% | 30.31 | 58.03 | 78.45 | 91.36 | 44.51 | 67.96 | 84.38 | 93.92 | 52.49 | 69.64 | 81.35 | 91.18 | 44.57 | 71.15 | 84.77 | 94.26 |
Table 1 Eigenvalues, contribution and loading matrix of components of 7 grape varieties under different salt-alkali stress
指标 Index | T1 | T2 | T3 | 平均 Mean | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
净光合速率Pn | 0.52 | 0.42 | -0.64 | 0.13 | 0.97 | 0.11 | -0.13 | 0.10 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.68 | 0.25 | 0.59 | -0.32 |
PSⅡ实际光化学效率ΦPSⅡ | -0.27 | -0.49 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.82 | 0.46 | -0.67 | -0.58 | 0.03 | -0.16 | -0.69 | 0.23 | 0.65 |
PSⅡ最大光能转换效率Fv/Fm | 0.52 | 0.16 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.21 | -0.05 | 0.69 | -0.07 | -0.33 | 0.23 | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 0.51 |
水分利用效率WUE | -0.52 | -0.35 | -0.53 | 0.36 | -0.63 | 0.04 | -0.48 | 0.46 | -0.49 | -0.41 | 0.71 | -0.10 | -0.60 | -0.42 | 0.41 | -0.43 |
气孔导度Gs | 0.86 | 0.11 | 0.42 | -0.04 | 0.95 | -0.03 | -0.11 | -0.17 | 0.90 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.85 | 0.35 | 0.19 | -0.10 |
胞间CO2浓度Ci | 0.19 | -0.71 | 0.31 | -0.51 | 0.41 | -0.71 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 0.80 | 0.25 | 0.19 | -0.29 | 0.72 | -0.14 | -0.59 | -0.05 |
蒸腾速率Tr | 0.93 | 0.07 | 0.18 | -0.28 | 0.96 | -0.12 | 0.20 | -0.12 | 0.88 | 0.36 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.91 | 0.35 | 0.10 | -0.05 |
初始荧光Fo | -0.67 | 0.57 | 0.30 | -0.31 | -0.90 | 0.28 | 0.32 | -0.14 | -0.80 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.28 | -0.81 | 0.52 | -0.25 | -0.11 |
最大荧光Fm | 0.00 | 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.37 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 0.48 | -0.01 | -0.92 | 0.15 | -0.08 | 0.27 | -0.39 | 0.86 | 0.22 | 0.15 |
非光化学猝灭系数NPQ | -0.17 | 0.90 | 0.07 | -0.39 | -0.45 | 0.01 | 0.84 | -0.05 | -0.65 | 0.63 | -0.29 | 0.22 | -0.47 | 0.79 | -0.37 | 0.05 |
SPAD值 SPAD value | -0.59 | 0.18 | 0.70 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.86 | -0.37 | -0.06 | -0.47 | -0.70 | 0.05 | 0.54 | -0.77 | 0.28 | 0.49 | 0.13 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 3.33 | 3.05 | 2.25 | 1.42 | 4.90 | 2.58 | 1.81 | 1.05 | 5.77 | 1.89 | 1.29 | 1.08 | 4.90 | 2.92 | 1.50 | 1.04 |
贡献率 Contribution rate/% | 30.31 | 27.72 | 20.42 | 12.91 | 44.51 | 23.45 | 16.42 | 9.55 | 52.49 | 17.15 | 11.71 | 9.83 | 44.57 | 26.58 | 13.62 | 9.49 |
累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate/% | 30.31 | 58.03 | 78.45 | 91.36 | 44.51 | 67.96 | 84.38 | 93.92 | 52.49 | 69.64 | 81.35 | 91.18 | 44.57 | 71.15 | 84.77 | 94.26 |
指标 Index | T1 | T2 | T3 | 平均Mean | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
总得分公式 Total scoring formula | F=0.39 F1+0.35 F2+0.26 F3+0.17 F4 | F=0.47 F1+0.25 F2+0.18 F3+0.10 F4 | F=0.58 F1+0.19 F2+0.13 F3+0.11 F4 | F=0.47 F1+0.28 F2+0.14 F3+0.10 F4 | ||||||||||||
Pn | 0.16 | 0.14 | -0.28 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.04 | -0.07 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.40 | -0.30 |
ΦPSⅡ | -0.08 | -0.16 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.78 | 0.08 | -0.36 | -0.45 | 0.02 | -0.03 | -0.24 | 0.15 | 0.63 |
Fv/Fm | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.46 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.12 | -0.05 | 0.12 | -0.04 | -0.26 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.49 |
WUE | -0.16 | -0.11 | -0.24 | 0.26 | -0.13 | 0.02 | -0.27 | 0.44 | -0.09 | -0.22 | 0.55 | -0.09 | -0.12 | -0.15 | 0.27 | -0.42 |
Gs | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.19 | -0.03 | 0.19 | -0.01 | -0.06 | -0.17 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.13 | -0.09 |
Ci | 0.06 | -0.23 | 0.14 | -0.36 | 0.08 | -0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.15 | -0.27 | 0.15 | -0.05 | -0.39 | -0.04 |
Tr | 0.28 | 0.02 | 0.08 | -0.19 | 0.20 | -0.05 | 0.11 | -0.12 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.06 | -0.04 |
Fo | -0.20 | 0.19 | 0.13 | -0.22 | -0.18 | 0.11 | 0.18 | -0.13 | -0.14 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.26 | -0.16 | 0.18 | -0.17 | -0.10 |
Fm | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.27 | -0.01 | -0.16 | 0.08 | -0.06 | 0.25 | -0.08 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
NPQ | -0.05 | 0.30 | 0.03 | -0.28 | -0.09 | 0.00 | 0.46 | -0.05 | -0.11 | 0.33 | -0.23 | 0.21 | -0.10 | 0.27 | -0.25 | 0.05 |
SPAD值 SPAD value | -0.18 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.33 | -0.20 | -0.06 | -0.08 | -0.37 | 0.04 | 0.50 | -0.16 | 0.10 | 0.33 | 0.12 |
Table 2 Scoring system matrix and total scoring formula of 7 grape varieties under different saline-alkali stress
指标 Index | T1 | T2 | T3 | 平均Mean | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
总得分公式 Total scoring formula | F=0.39 F1+0.35 F2+0.26 F3+0.17 F4 | F=0.47 F1+0.25 F2+0.18 F3+0.10 F4 | F=0.58 F1+0.19 F2+0.13 F3+0.11 F4 | F=0.47 F1+0.28 F2+0.14 F3+0.10 F4 | ||||||||||||
Pn | 0.16 | 0.14 | -0.28 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.04 | -0.07 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.40 | -0.30 |
ΦPSⅡ | -0.08 | -0.16 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.78 | 0.08 | -0.36 | -0.45 | 0.02 | -0.03 | -0.24 | 0.15 | 0.63 |
Fv/Fm | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.46 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.12 | -0.05 | 0.12 | -0.04 | -0.26 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.49 |
WUE | -0.16 | -0.11 | -0.24 | 0.26 | -0.13 | 0.02 | -0.27 | 0.44 | -0.09 | -0.22 | 0.55 | -0.09 | -0.12 | -0.15 | 0.27 | -0.42 |
Gs | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.19 | -0.03 | 0.19 | -0.01 | -0.06 | -0.17 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.13 | -0.09 |
Ci | 0.06 | -0.23 | 0.14 | -0.36 | 0.08 | -0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.15 | -0.27 | 0.15 | -0.05 | -0.39 | -0.04 |
Tr | 0.28 | 0.02 | 0.08 | -0.19 | 0.20 | -0.05 | 0.11 | -0.12 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.06 | -0.04 |
Fo | -0.20 | 0.19 | 0.13 | -0.22 | -0.18 | 0.11 | 0.18 | -0.13 | -0.14 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.26 | -0.16 | 0.18 | -0.17 | -0.10 |
Fm | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.27 | -0.01 | -0.16 | 0.08 | -0.06 | 0.25 | -0.08 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
NPQ | -0.05 | 0.30 | 0.03 | -0.28 | -0.09 | 0.00 | 0.46 | -0.05 | -0.11 | 0.33 | -0.23 | 0.21 | -0.10 | 0.27 | -0.25 | 0.05 |
SPAD值 SPAD value | -0.18 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.33 | -0.20 | -0.06 | -0.08 | -0.37 | 0.04 | 0.50 | -0.16 | 0.10 | 0.33 | 0.12 |
品种 Varietiy | T1 | T2 | T3 | 平均 Mean | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | 得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | 得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | 得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | |
深红玫瑰 Crimson Rose | 68.33 | 4 | 67.57 | 7 | -9.09 | 3 | 31.99 | 5 |
浪漫红颜 Wagamichi | 56.52 | 6 | 75.02 | 3 | -4.73 | 2 | 31.99 | 4 |
丝路红玫瑰 Silk Road Red Rose | 70.27 | 3 | 72.21 | 4 | -15.00 | 7 | 34.23 | 3 |
阳光玫瑰 Shine Muscat | 70.57 | 2 | 79.29 | 2 | -13.28 | 6 | 36.78 | 2 |
黑脆无核 Blackcrunchy Seedless | 58.94 | 5 | 71.78 | 5 | -2.24 | 1 | 31.79 | 6 |
甜蜜蓝宝石 Sweet Sapphire | 47.41 | 7 | 70.19 | 6 | -9.56 | 4 | 31.43 | 7 |
早夏无核 Zaoxiawuhe | 82.91 | 1 | 91.42 | 1 | -12.71 | 5 | 41.69 | 1 |
Table 3 Comprehensive scores and ranks of 7 grape varieties with salt-alkali tolerance under different salt-alkali stress
品种 Varietiy | T1 | T2 | T3 | 平均 Mean | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | 得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | 得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | 得分 Score | 排名 Ranking | |
深红玫瑰 Crimson Rose | 68.33 | 4 | 67.57 | 7 | -9.09 | 3 | 31.99 | 5 |
浪漫红颜 Wagamichi | 56.52 | 6 | 75.02 | 3 | -4.73 | 2 | 31.99 | 4 |
丝路红玫瑰 Silk Road Red Rose | 70.27 | 3 | 72.21 | 4 | -15.00 | 7 | 34.23 | 3 |
阳光玫瑰 Shine Muscat | 70.57 | 2 | 79.29 | 2 | -13.28 | 6 | 36.78 | 2 |
黑脆无核 Blackcrunchy Seedless | 58.94 | 5 | 71.78 | 5 | -2.24 | 1 | 31.79 | 6 |
甜蜜蓝宝石 Sweet Sapphire | 47.41 | 7 | 70.19 | 6 | -9.56 | 4 | 31.43 | 7 |
早夏无核 Zaoxiawuhe | 82.91 | 1 | 91.42 | 1 | -12.71 | 5 | 41.69 | 1 |
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