Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 222-232.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0268
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Chunjiao MI1(), Hongren SUN1(
), Jiping ZHANG2, Yucai LYU2, Yandi ZHANG3
Received:
2023-04-06
Accepted:
2023-06-25
Online:
2025-01-15
Published:
2025-01-21
Contact:
Hongren SUN
米春娇1(), 孙洪仁1(
), 张吉萍2, 吕玉才2, 张砚迪3
通讯作者:
孙洪仁
作者简介:
米春娇 E-mail:mcj@cau.edu.cn;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Chunjiao MI, Hongren SUN, Jiping ZHANG, Yucai LYU, Yandi ZHANG. Abundance-deficiency Index of Soil Available Phosphorus and Recommended Phosphorus Fertilizer Application Rates for Tomato in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(1): 222-232.
米春娇, 孙洪仁, 张吉萍, 吕玉才, 张砚迪. 我国番茄土壤有效磷丰缺指标和推荐施磷量初步研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(1): 222-232.
种植条件 Planting contidion | 地区(试验数量) Region involved (number of experiments) | 品种 数量 Number of varieties | 土壤 类型 数量 Number of soil types | 土壤pH Soil pH | 土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P content/ (mg·kg-1) | 缺磷处理 产量 Yield of no P fertilization treatment/ (kg·hm-2) | 施磷处理 产量 Yield of P fertilization treatment/ (kg·hm-2) | 施磷量 P application rate (P2O5)/(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
露地 Open field | 北京(40)、辽宁(18)、新疆(10)、浙江(6)、天津(3)、重庆(2)、贵州(2)、安徽(1)、福建(1)、甘肃(1)、内蒙古(1)、宁夏(1)、山东(1)、山西(1)、上海(1)、 Beijing(45), Liaoning(18),Xinjiang(10),Zhejiang(6),Tianjin(3),Chongqing(2),Guizhou(2),Anhui(1),Fujian(1),Gansu(1),Inner Mongolia(1),Ningxia(1),Shandong(1),Shanxi(1),Shanghai(1) | 23 | 16 | 5.6~8.9 | 3.4~368.7 | 5 877~161 037 | 6 357~180 510 | 22~675 |
设施 Facility | 辽宁(17)、山东(16)、河南(8)、河北(7)、北京(5)、甘肃(5)、陕西(3)、安徽(2)、山西(2)、黑龙江(1)、江苏(1)、内蒙古(1)、宁夏(1) Liaoning(17),Shandong(16),Henan(8),Hebei(7),Beijing(5), Gansu(5),Shaanxi(3),Anhui(2),Shanxi(2),Heilongjiang(1),Jiangsu(1),Inner Mongolia(1),Ningxia(1) | 35 | 19 | 5.3~8.4 | 6.9~582.0 | 31 260~220 464 | 42 400~230 432 | 29~891 |
Table 1 Relevant information about soil available P abundance-deficiency index from P fertilization experimental literature for tomato in China
种植条件 Planting contidion | 地区(试验数量) Region involved (number of experiments) | 品种 数量 Number of varieties | 土壤 类型 数量 Number of soil types | 土壤pH Soil pH | 土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P content/ (mg·kg-1) | 缺磷处理 产量 Yield of no P fertilization treatment/ (kg·hm-2) | 施磷处理 产量 Yield of P fertilization treatment/ (kg·hm-2) | 施磷量 P application rate (P2O5)/(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
露地 Open field | 北京(40)、辽宁(18)、新疆(10)、浙江(6)、天津(3)、重庆(2)、贵州(2)、安徽(1)、福建(1)、甘肃(1)、内蒙古(1)、宁夏(1)、山东(1)、山西(1)、上海(1)、 Beijing(45), Liaoning(18),Xinjiang(10),Zhejiang(6),Tianjin(3),Chongqing(2),Guizhou(2),Anhui(1),Fujian(1),Gansu(1),Inner Mongolia(1),Ningxia(1),Shandong(1),Shanxi(1),Shanghai(1) | 23 | 16 | 5.6~8.9 | 3.4~368.7 | 5 877~161 037 | 6 357~180 510 | 22~675 |
设施 Facility | 辽宁(17)、山东(16)、河南(8)、河北(7)、北京(5)、甘肃(5)、陕西(3)、安徽(2)、山西(2)、黑龙江(1)、江苏(1)、内蒙古(1)、宁夏(1) Liaoning(17),Shandong(16),Henan(8),Hebei(7),Beijing(5), Gansu(5),Shaanxi(3),Anhui(2),Shanxi(2),Heilongjiang(1),Jiangsu(1),Inner Mongolia(1),Ningxia(1) | 35 | 19 | 5.3~8.4 | 6.9~582.0 | 31 260~220 464 | 42 400~230 432 | 29~891 |
丰缺级别 Abundance-deficiency level | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
缺磷处理相对产量 Relative yield without P fertilizer treatment/% | <60 | 60~70 | 70~80 | 80~90 | 90~100(95) | ≥100(95) | |
土壤有效磷 Soil available P/ (mg·kg-1) | 露地 Open field | < | 5.1~19.7 | 19.8~76.5 | 76.6~296.8(150.8) | ≥296.9(150.9) | |
设施 Facility | < | 20.9~78.9 | 79.0~298.3(153.4) | ≥298.4(153.5) | |||
露地+设施 Open field+facility | < | 5.4~20.8 | 20.9~80.9 | 81.0~312.9(159.1) | ≥313.0(159.2) |
Table 2 Abundance-deficiency index of soil available P for tomato in China
丰缺级别 Abundance-deficiency level | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
缺磷处理相对产量 Relative yield without P fertilizer treatment/% | <60 | 60~70 | 70~80 | 80~90 | 90~100(95) | ≥100(95) | |
土壤有效磷 Soil available P/ (mg·kg-1) | 露地 Open field | < | 5.1~19.7 | 19.8~76.5 | 76.6~296.8(150.8) | ≥296.9(150.9) | |
设施 Facility | < | 20.9~78.9 | 79.0~298.3(153.4) | ≥298.4(153.5) | |||
露地+设施 Open field+facility | < | 5.4~20.8 | 20.9~80.9 | 81.0~312.9(159.1) | ≥313.0(159.2) |
目标产量 Target yield/ (t·hm-2) | 磷肥当季利用率 P fertilizer efficiency in current season/% | 推荐施磷量 Recommended P fertilizer application amount /(kg·hm-2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
45 | 35 | ≥64 | 51 | 39 | 26 | 13 | 0 |
30 | ≥75 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | |
25 | ≥90 | 72 | 54 | 36 | 18 | 0 | |
20 | ≥113 | 90 | 68 | 45 | 23 | 0 | |
15 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
60 | 35 | ≥86 | 69 | 51 | 34 | 17 | 0 |
30 | ≥100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | |
25 | ≥120 | 96 | 72 | 48 | 24 | 0 | |
20 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
15 | ≥200 | 160 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 0 | |
75 | 35 | ≥107 | 86 | 64 | 43 | 21 | 0 |
30 | ≥125 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0 | |
25 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
20 | ≥188 | 150 | 113 | 75 | 38 | 0 | |
15 | ≥250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 0 | |
90 | 35 | ≥129 | 103 | 77 | 51 | 26 | 0 |
30 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
25 | ≥180 | 144 | 108 | 72 | 36 | 0 | |
20 | ≥225 | 180 | 135 | 90 | 45 | 0 | |
15 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
105 | 35 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 |
30 | ≥175 | 140 | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0 | |
25 | ≥210 | 168 | 126 | 84 | 42 | 0 | |
20 | ≥263 | 210 | 158 | 105 | 53 | 0 | |
15 | ≥350 | 280 | 210 | 140 | 70 | 0 | |
120 | 35 | ≥171 | 137 | 103 | 69 | 34 | 0 |
30 | ≥200 | 160 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 0 | |
25 | ≥240 | 192 | 144 | 96 | 48 | 0 | |
20 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
15 | ≥400 | 320 | 240 | 160 | 80 | 0 | |
135 | 35 | ≥193 | 154 | 116 | 77 | 39 | 0 |
30 | ≥225 | 180 | 135 | 90 | 45 | 0 | |
25 | ≥270 | 216 | 162 | 108 | 54 | 0 | |
20 | ≥338 | 270 | 203 | 135 | 68 | 0 | |
15 | ≥450 | 360 | 270 | 180 | 90 | 0 | |
150 | 35 | ≥214 | 171 | 129 | 86 | 43 | 0 |
30 | ≥250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 0 | |
25 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
20 | ≥375 | 300 | 225 | 150 | 75 | 0 | |
15 | ≥500 | 400 | 300 | 200 | 100 | 0 | |
165 | 35 | ≥236 | 189 | 141 | 94 | 47 | 0 |
30 | ≥275 | 220 | 165 | 110 | 55 | 0 | |
25 | ≥330 | 264 | 198 | 132 | 66 | 0 | |
20 | ≥413 | 330 | 248 | 165 | 83 | 0 | |
15 | ≥550 | 440 | 330 | 220 | 110 | 0 | |
180 | 35 | ≥257 | 206 | 154 | 103 | 51 | 0 |
30 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
25 | ≥360 | 288 | 216 | 144 | 72 | 0 | |
20 | ≥450 | 360 | 270 | 180 | 90 | 0 | |
15 | ≥600 | 480 | 360 | 240 | 120 | 0 | |
195 | 35 | ≥279 | 223 | 167 | 111 | 56 | 0 |
30 | ≥325 | 260 | 195 | 130 | 65 | 0 | |
25 | ≥390 | 312 | 234 | 156 | 78 | 0 | |
20 | ≥488 | 390 | 293 | 195 | 98 | 0 | |
15 | ≥650 | 520 | 390 | 260 | 130 | 0 |
Table 3 Recommended P fertilizer application amount of soil in different abundance-deficiency levels under different target yields and utilization rate of P fertilizer in current season for tomato in China
目标产量 Target yield/ (t·hm-2) | 磷肥当季利用率 P fertilizer efficiency in current season/% | 推荐施磷量 Recommended P fertilizer application amount /(kg·hm-2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
45 | 35 | ≥64 | 51 | 39 | 26 | 13 | 0 |
30 | ≥75 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | |
25 | ≥90 | 72 | 54 | 36 | 18 | 0 | |
20 | ≥113 | 90 | 68 | 45 | 23 | 0 | |
15 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
60 | 35 | ≥86 | 69 | 51 | 34 | 17 | 0 |
30 | ≥100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | |
25 | ≥120 | 96 | 72 | 48 | 24 | 0 | |
20 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
15 | ≥200 | 160 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 0 | |
75 | 35 | ≥107 | 86 | 64 | 43 | 21 | 0 |
30 | ≥125 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0 | |
25 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
20 | ≥188 | 150 | 113 | 75 | 38 | 0 | |
15 | ≥250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 0 | |
90 | 35 | ≥129 | 103 | 77 | 51 | 26 | 0 |
30 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | |
25 | ≥180 | 144 | 108 | 72 | 36 | 0 | |
20 | ≥225 | 180 | 135 | 90 | 45 | 0 | |
15 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
105 | 35 | ≥150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 |
30 | ≥175 | 140 | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0 | |
25 | ≥210 | 168 | 126 | 84 | 42 | 0 | |
20 | ≥263 | 210 | 158 | 105 | 53 | 0 | |
15 | ≥350 | 280 | 210 | 140 | 70 | 0 | |
120 | 35 | ≥171 | 137 | 103 | 69 | 34 | 0 |
30 | ≥200 | 160 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 0 | |
25 | ≥240 | 192 | 144 | 96 | 48 | 0 | |
20 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
15 | ≥400 | 320 | 240 | 160 | 80 | 0 | |
135 | 35 | ≥193 | 154 | 116 | 77 | 39 | 0 |
30 | ≥225 | 180 | 135 | 90 | 45 | 0 | |
25 | ≥270 | 216 | 162 | 108 | 54 | 0 | |
20 | ≥338 | 270 | 203 | 135 | 68 | 0 | |
15 | ≥450 | 360 | 270 | 180 | 90 | 0 | |
150 | 35 | ≥214 | 171 | 129 | 86 | 43 | 0 |
30 | ≥250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 0 | |
25 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
20 | ≥375 | 300 | 225 | 150 | 75 | 0 | |
15 | ≥500 | 400 | 300 | 200 | 100 | 0 | |
165 | 35 | ≥236 | 189 | 141 | 94 | 47 | 0 |
30 | ≥275 | 220 | 165 | 110 | 55 | 0 | |
25 | ≥330 | 264 | 198 | 132 | 66 | 0 | |
20 | ≥413 | 330 | 248 | 165 | 83 | 0 | |
15 | ≥550 | 440 | 330 | 220 | 110 | 0 | |
180 | 35 | ≥257 | 206 | 154 | 103 | 51 | 0 |
30 | ≥300 | 240 | 180 | 120 | 60 | 0 | |
25 | ≥360 | 288 | 216 | 144 | 72 | 0 | |
20 | ≥450 | 360 | 270 | 180 | 90 | 0 | |
15 | ≥600 | 480 | 360 | 240 | 120 | 0 | |
195 | 35 | ≥279 | 223 | 167 | 111 | 56 | 0 |
30 | ≥325 | 260 | 195 | 130 | 65 | 0 | |
25 | ≥390 | 312 | 234 | 156 | 78 | 0 | |
20 | ≥488 | 390 | 293 | 195 | 98 | 0 | |
15 | ≥650 | 520 | 390 | 260 | 130 | 0 |
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