Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 153-160.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.1032
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Yaxuan MENG1(), Wei MA2, Xuhang YAO1, Yingqi SUN1, Xin ZHONG1, Shan HUANG1, Qiaoyun WENG1, Yinghui LIU1, Jincheng YUAN1()
Received:
2021-12-03
Accepted:
2022-10-24
Online:
2023-07-15
Published:
2023-08-25
Contact:
Jincheng YUAN
孟亚轩1(), 马玮2, 姚旭航1, 孙颖琦1, 钟鑫1, 黄山1, 瓮巧云1, 刘颖慧1, 袁进成1()
通讯作者:
袁进成
作者简介:
孟亚轩 E-mail:bbbryant@126.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yaxuan MENG, Wei MA, Xuhang YAO, Yingqi SUN, Xin ZHONG, Shan HUANG, Qiaoyun WENG, Yinghui LIU, Jincheng YUAN. Study on the Response Factors of Maize Yield to Nitrogen Fertilizer[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(7): 153-160.
孟亚轩, 马玮, 姚旭航, 孙颖琦, 钟鑫, 黄山, 瓮巧云, 刘颖慧, 袁进成. 玉米产量对氮肥的响应因素研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(7): 153-160.
解释变量Categorical explanatory variable | 分组Group |
---|---|
N:氮肥施用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | N≤100; 100<N≤150; 150<N≤200; 200<N≤250; 250<N≤300; N>300 |
试验区域 Experiment region | 东北、华北、西北、东南、西南 、华中、华东 Northeast, North, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest, Central of China, East of China |
Ta:年平均气温 Average annual temperature/℃ | Ta≤5; 5<Ta≤10; 10<Ta≤15 |
Pa:年平均降雨量 Average annual precipitation/mm | Pa≤400; 400<Pa≤800; 800<Pa≤1 200;Pa>1 200 |
Tg:生长季平均气温 Average growing season temperature/℃ | Tg≤25; Tg>25 |
Pg:生长季平均降雨量 Average precipitation during the growing season/mm | Pg≤400; Pg>400 |
DR:基追比 Dressing ratio | 全基施; DR≤1;1<DR≤2;DR>2;全追施 All base; DR≤1;1<DR≤2; DR>2; All topdressing |
SOM:土壤有机质含量Soil organic matter/(g·kg-1) | SOM≤15; 15<SOM≤25; SOM>25 |
Table 1 Classification of experiment data
解释变量Categorical explanatory variable | 分组Group |
---|---|
N:氮肥施用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | N≤100; 100<N≤150; 150<N≤200; 200<N≤250; 250<N≤300; N>300 |
试验区域 Experiment region | 东北、华北、西北、东南、西南 、华中、华东 Northeast, North, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest, Central of China, East of China |
Ta:年平均气温 Average annual temperature/℃ | Ta≤5; 5<Ta≤10; 10<Ta≤15 |
Pa:年平均降雨量 Average annual precipitation/mm | Pa≤400; 400<Pa≤800; 800<Pa≤1 200;Pa>1 200 |
Tg:生长季平均气温 Average growing season temperature/℃ | Tg≤25; Tg>25 |
Pg:生长季平均降雨量 Average precipitation during the growing season/mm | Pg≤400; Pg>400 |
DR:基追比 Dressing ratio | 全基施; DR≤1;1<DR≤2;DR>2;全追施 All base; DR≤1;1<DR≤2; DR>2; All topdressing |
SOM:土壤有机质含量Soil organic matter/(g·kg-1) | SOM≤15; 15<SOM≤25; SOM>25 |
模型 Model | 增产率 Increase rate/% | 置信区间Confidence interval/% | P值 P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
下限Lower limit | 上限Upper limit | |||
随机效应模型 Random effect model | 17.64 | 16.25 | 19.05 | 0.000 |
Table 2 Average effect size of maize yield under nitrogen application
模型 Model | 增产率 Increase rate/% | 置信区间Confidence interval/% | P值 P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
下限Lower limit | 上限Upper limit | |||
随机效应模型 Random effect model | 17.64 | 16.25 | 19.05 | 0.000 |
Fig. 2 Yield increase rate of maize under different nitrogen fertilizer ratesNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different groups at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 3 Yield increase rate of maize under different regionNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different groups at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 4 Yield increase rate of maize under different temperature conditionsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different groups at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 5 Yield increase rate of maize under different annual average precipitationNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different groups at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 6 Yield increase of maize under different nitrogen application methodsNote: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different groups at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 7 Yield increase of maize under different soil organic matter conditionsNote: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different groups at P<0.05 level.
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