Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 182-191.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0656
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Caixia HU1(), Hongen LIU1, Chang LI1, Shiyu QIN1, Yuhuan ZHAO2, Yupeng ZHANG1, Haiyang LIU1, Jiayang XU1, Peng ZHAO1, Zhaojun NIE1(), Qiuhong WANG3()
Received:
2022-08-11
Accepted:
2022-09-24
Online:
2023-11-15
Published:
2023-11-20
Contact:
Zhaojun NIE,Qiuhong WANG
胡彩霞1(), 刘红恩1, 李畅1, 秦世玉1, 赵玉焕2, 张玉鹏1, 刘亥扬1, 许嘉阳1, 赵鹏1, 聂兆君1(), 王秋红3()
通讯作者:
聂兆君,王秋红
作者简介:
胡彩霞 E-mail: 15736785625@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Caixia HU, Hongen LIU, Chang LI, Shiyu QIN, Yuhuan ZHAO, Yupeng ZHANG, Haiyang LIU, Jiayang XU, Peng ZHAO, Zhaojun NIE, Qiuhong WANG. Effect of Phosphorus and Selenium Combined Application on Selenium Uptake, Translocation and Organic Selenium in Grain of Winter Wheat[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(11): 182-191.
胡彩霞, 刘红恩, 李畅, 秦世玉, 赵玉焕, 张玉鹏, 刘亥扬, 许嘉阳, 赵鹏, 聂兆君, 王秋红. 磷硒配施对冬小麦硒吸收、转运及籽粒有机硒的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(11): 182-191.
处理 Treatment | 根重 Root weight | 茎叶重 Straw/leaf weight | 颖壳重 Glume weight | 籽粒重 Grain weight | 总生物量 Total biomass |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 2.56 d | 15.50 c | 6.51 c | 12.12 d | 34.95 c |
P80Se0 | 8.14 b | 30.38 a | 18.65 b | 31.74 c | 95.73 b |
P160Se0 | 6.87 c | 30.90 a | 20.23 a | 46.03 a | 104.74 a |
P0Se1 | 2.54 d | 12.44 d | 7.45 c | 10.91 d | 33.34 c |
P80Se1 | 9.56 a | 32.01 a | 17.18 b | 46.25 a | 96.33 b |
P160Se1 | 7.50 bc | 27.47 b | 17.16 b | 42.71 b | 94.85 b |
F(P) | 236.31** | 578.70** | 346.88** | 1 101.03** | 1 661.00** |
F(Se) | 7.63* | 12.86** | 8.75** | 29.41** | 12.11** |
F(P×Se) | 2.89 | 12.96** | 8.23** | 84.14** | 9.36** |
Table 1 Dry weight in winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 根重 Root weight | 茎叶重 Straw/leaf weight | 颖壳重 Glume weight | 籽粒重 Grain weight | 总生物量 Total biomass |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 2.56 d | 15.50 c | 6.51 c | 12.12 d | 34.95 c |
P80Se0 | 8.14 b | 30.38 a | 18.65 b | 31.74 c | 95.73 b |
P160Se0 | 6.87 c | 30.90 a | 20.23 a | 46.03 a | 104.74 a |
P0Se1 | 2.54 d | 12.44 d | 7.45 c | 10.91 d | 33.34 c |
P80Se1 | 9.56 a | 32.01 a | 17.18 b | 46.25 a | 96.33 b |
P160Se1 | 7.50 bc | 27.47 b | 17.16 b | 42.71 b | 94.85 b |
F(P) | 236.31** | 578.70** | 346.88** | 1 101.03** | 1 661.00** |
F(Se) | 7.63* | 12.86** | 8.75** | 29.41** | 12.11** |
F(P×Se) | 2.89 | 12.96** | 8.23** | 84.14** | 9.36** |
处理 Treatment | 穗 数 Spike number per pot | 穗粒数 Grain number per spike | 千粒重 1 000-kernel mass/g |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 8.75 d | 25.58 c | 38.70 c |
P80Se0 | 27.33 b | 30.68 b | 43.80 ab |
P160Se0 | 29.00 b | 36.36 a | 43.83 ab |
P0Se1 | 12.00 c | 25.12 c | 42.40 b |
P80Se1 | 32.50 a | 35.29 a | 44.67 a |
P160Se1 | 27.25 b | 31.94 b | 44.68 a |
F(P) | 683.80** | 121.93** | 26.54** |
F(Se) | 21.76** | 0.04 | 14.35** |
F(P×Se) | 18.72** | 27.48** | 3.89** |
Table 2 Grain yield its components of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 穗 数 Spike number per pot | 穗粒数 Grain number per spike | 千粒重 1 000-kernel mass/g |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 8.75 d | 25.58 c | 38.70 c |
P80Se0 | 27.33 b | 30.68 b | 43.80 ab |
P160Se0 | 29.00 b | 36.36 a | 43.83 ab |
P0Se1 | 12.00 c | 25.12 c | 42.40 b |
P80Se1 | 32.50 a | 35.29 a | 44.67 a |
P160Se1 | 27.25 b | 31.94 b | 44.68 a |
F(P) | 683.80** | 121.93** | 26.54** |
F(Se) | 21.76** | 0.04 | 14.35** |
F(P×Se) | 18.72** | 27.48** | 3.89** |
处理 Treatment | 磷含量P content /% | 磷迁移系数P transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves -glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.18 d | 0.15 d | 0.15 d | 0.37 e | 0.83 b | 0.98 d | 2.53 a |
P80Se0 | 0.27 a | 0.22 b | 0.29 a | 0.52 b | 0.82 b | 1.36 a | 1.79 c |
P160Se0 | 0.28 a | 0.24 a | 0.31 a | 0.58 a | 0.88 b | 1.26 ab | 1.88 c |
P0Se1 | 0.06 e | 0.15 d | 0.16 d | 0.30 f | 2.57 a | 1.07 cd | 1.97 c |
P80Se1 | 0.21 c | 0.17 c | 0.17 c | 0.46 d | 0.80 b | 1.04 cd | 2.68 a |
P160Se1 | 0.23 b | 0.18 c | 0.21 b | 0.47 c | 0.75 b | 1.19 bc | 2.27 b |
F(P) | 190.93** | 90.85** | 170.68** | 2 479.19** | 52.36** | 7.76** | 4.30* |
F(Se) | 145.84** | 103.47** | 196.86** | 1 028.19** | 42.53** | 5.48* | 20.85** |
F(P×Se) | 14.57** | 27.67** | 67.08** | 32.32** | 55.12** | 7.19** | 63.30** |
Table 3 Phosphorus content and migration coefficient of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 磷含量P content /% | 磷迁移系数P transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves -glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.18 d | 0.15 d | 0.15 d | 0.37 e | 0.83 b | 0.98 d | 2.53 a |
P80Se0 | 0.27 a | 0.22 b | 0.29 a | 0.52 b | 0.82 b | 1.36 a | 1.79 c |
P160Se0 | 0.28 a | 0.24 a | 0.31 a | 0.58 a | 0.88 b | 1.26 ab | 1.88 c |
P0Se1 | 0.06 e | 0.15 d | 0.16 d | 0.30 f | 2.57 a | 1.07 cd | 1.97 c |
P80Se1 | 0.21 c | 0.17 c | 0.17 c | 0.46 d | 0.80 b | 1.04 cd | 2.68 a |
P160Se1 | 0.23 b | 0.18 c | 0.21 b | 0.47 c | 0.75 b | 1.19 bc | 2.27 b |
F(P) | 190.93** | 90.85** | 170.68** | 2 479.19** | 52.36** | 7.76** | 4.30* |
F(Se) | 145.84** | 103.47** | 196.86** | 1 028.19** | 42.53** | 5.48* | 20.85** |
F(P×Se) | 14.57** | 27.67** | 67.08** | 32.32** | 55.12** | 7.19** | 63.30** |
处理 Treatment | 籽粒Grain | 颖壳Glume | 茎叶Straw/leaf | 根系Root | 总磷累积量/(g·盆-1) Total P accumulation/(g·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/% | ||
P0Se0 | 3.80 d | 50.71 | 0.94 e | 12.59 | 2.29 e | 30.53 | 0.46 d | 6.17 | 7.50 d |
P80Se0 | 20.12 b | 58.62 | 5.46 b | 15.91 | 6.57 b | 19.13 | 2.18 a | 6.35 | 34.33 b |
P160Se0 | 26.91 a | 63.31 | 6.19 a | 14.56 | 7.51 a | 17.67 | 1.90 bc | 4.47 | 42.53 a |
P0Se1 | 3.32 d | 51.41 | 1.16 e | 17.87 | 1.84 f | 28.46 | 0.15 e | 2.26 | 6.47 d |
P80Se1 | 17.34 c | 62.86 | 2.95 d | 10.71 | 5.31 c | 19.23 | 1.99 b | 7.20 | 27.59 c |
P160Se1 | 20.24 b | 66.54 | 3.59 c | 11.79 | 4.83 d | 15.89 | 1.76 c | 5.78 | 33.91 b |
F(P) | 294.71** | 442.35** | 704.15** | 641.42** | 818.36** | ||||
F(Se) | 22.25** | 210.96** | 212.25** | 24.47** | 68.51** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 6.66** | 67.36** | 42.17** | 1.40** | 11.95** |
Table 4 P accumulation amount of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 籽粒Grain | 颖壳Glume | 茎叶Straw/leaf | 根系Root | 总磷累积量/(g·盆-1) Total P accumulation/(g·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/% | ||
P0Se0 | 3.80 d | 50.71 | 0.94 e | 12.59 | 2.29 e | 30.53 | 0.46 d | 6.17 | 7.50 d |
P80Se0 | 20.12 b | 58.62 | 5.46 b | 15.91 | 6.57 b | 19.13 | 2.18 a | 6.35 | 34.33 b |
P160Se0 | 26.91 a | 63.31 | 6.19 a | 14.56 | 7.51 a | 17.67 | 1.90 bc | 4.47 | 42.53 a |
P0Se1 | 3.32 d | 51.41 | 1.16 e | 17.87 | 1.84 f | 28.46 | 0.15 e | 2.26 | 6.47 d |
P80Se1 | 17.34 c | 62.86 | 2.95 d | 10.71 | 5.31 c | 19.23 | 1.99 b | 7.20 | 27.59 c |
P160Se1 | 20.24 b | 66.54 | 3.59 c | 11.79 | 4.83 d | 15.89 | 1.76 c | 5.78 | 33.91 b |
F(P) | 294.71** | 442.35** | 704.15** | 641.42** | 818.36** | ||||
F(Se) | 22.25** | 210.96** | 212.25** | 24.47** | 68.51** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 6.66** | 67.36** | 42.17** | 1.40** | 11.95** |
处理 Treatment | 硒含量Se concentration/(mg·kg-1) | 硒迁移系数Se transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves-glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.76 d | 0.09 d | 0.17 de | 0.22 c | 0.14 ab | 2.02 a | 1.16 b |
P80Se0 | 0.68 d | 0.09 d | 0.21 d | 0.07 c | 0.19 a | 2.43 a | 0.83 b |
P160Se0 | 0.56 d | 0.07 d | 0.09 e | 0.08 c | 0.14 ab | 1.35 a | 1.35 b |
P0Se1 | 16.73 a | 2.69 a | 2.72 a | 7.65 a | 0.18 ab | 1.01 a | 3.16 a |
P80Se1 | 13.78 b | 1.75 b | 1.82 b | 4.94 b | 0.13 b | 1.04 a | 2.34 a |
P160Se1 | 11.86 c | 1.01 c | 1.32 c | 3.51 b | 0.12 b | 3.30 a | 2.95 a |
F(P) | 50.80** | 23.98** | 250.96** | 9.14** | 3.41 | 0.41 | 2.15 |
F(Se) | 4 226.87** | 300.92** | 4 396.69** | 115.91** | 0.06 | 0.04 | 43.02** |
F(P×Se) | 43.14** | 23.20** | 209.01** | 8.76** | 7.24** | 1.93 | 0.34 |
Table 5 Se content and migration coefficient of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 硒含量Se concentration/(mg·kg-1) | 硒迁移系数Se transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves-glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.76 d | 0.09 d | 0.17 de | 0.22 c | 0.14 ab | 2.02 a | 1.16 b |
P80Se0 | 0.68 d | 0.09 d | 0.21 d | 0.07 c | 0.19 a | 2.43 a | 0.83 b |
P160Se0 | 0.56 d | 0.07 d | 0.09 e | 0.08 c | 0.14 ab | 1.35 a | 1.35 b |
P0Se1 | 16.73 a | 2.69 a | 2.72 a | 7.65 a | 0.18 ab | 1.01 a | 3.16 a |
P80Se1 | 13.78 b | 1.75 b | 1.82 b | 4.94 b | 0.13 b | 1.04 a | 2.34 a |
P160Se1 | 11.86 c | 1.01 c | 1.32 c | 3.51 b | 0.12 b | 3.30 a | 2.95 a |
F(P) | 50.80** | 23.98** | 250.96** | 9.14** | 3.41 | 0.41 | 2.15 |
F(Se) | 4 226.87** | 300.92** | 4 396.69** | 115.91** | 0.06 | 0.04 | 43.02** |
F(P×Se) | 43.14** | 23.20** | 209.01** | 8.76** | 7.24** | 1.93 | 0.34 |
处理 Treatment | 籽 粒Grain | 颖 壳Glume | 茎 叶Straw/leaf | 根 系Root | 总硒累积量/(μg·盆-1) Total Se accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/ % | ||
P0Se0 | 2.08 c | 31.94 | 1.13 e | 17.38 | 1.34 c | 20.58 | 1.96 d | 30.10 | 6.50 d |
P80Se0 | 7.60 c | 38.86 | 3.83 d | 19.61 | 2.61 c | 13.34 | 5.51 d | 28.19 | 19.56 d |
P160Se0 | 6.21 c | 43.81 | 1.91 e | 13.49 | 2.21 c | 15.62 | 3.84 d | 27.08 | 14.18 d |
P0Se1 | 93.79 b | 49.39 | 20.26 c | 10.67 | 33.45 b | 17.62 | 42.39 c | 22.32 | 189.88 c |
P80Se1 | 159.93 a | 42.23 | 31.25 a | 8.25 | 56.05 a | 14.80 | 131.47 a | 34.72 | 378.71 a |
P160Se1 | 167.12 a | 54.54 | 22.66 b | 7.39 | 27.68 b | 9.03 | 88.97b | 29.03 | 306.42 b |
F(P) | 4.01* | 106.31** | 11.00** | 176.90** | 25.62** | ||||
F(Se) | 117.81** | 3 120.60** | 190.69** | 1 737.17** | 571.53** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 3.07 | 39.94** | 9.92** | 150.77** | 19.37** |
Table 6 Se accumulation amount of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 籽 粒Grain | 颖 壳Glume | 茎 叶Straw/leaf | 根 系Root | 总硒累积量/(μg·盆-1) Total Se accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/ % | ||
P0Se0 | 2.08 c | 31.94 | 1.13 e | 17.38 | 1.34 c | 20.58 | 1.96 d | 30.10 | 6.50 d |
P80Se0 | 7.60 c | 38.86 | 3.83 d | 19.61 | 2.61 c | 13.34 | 5.51 d | 28.19 | 19.56 d |
P160Se0 | 6.21 c | 43.81 | 1.91 e | 13.49 | 2.21 c | 15.62 | 3.84 d | 27.08 | 14.18 d |
P0Se1 | 93.79 b | 49.39 | 20.26 c | 10.67 | 33.45 b | 17.62 | 42.39 c | 22.32 | 189.88 c |
P80Se1 | 159.93 a | 42.23 | 31.25 a | 8.25 | 56.05 a | 14.80 | 131.47 a | 34.72 | 378.71 a |
P160Se1 | 167.12 a | 54.54 | 22.66 b | 7.39 | 27.68 b | 9.03 | 88.97b | 29.03 | 306.42 b |
F(P) | 4.01* | 106.31** | 11.00** | 176.90** | 25.62** | ||||
F(Se) | 117.81** | 3 120.60** | 190.69** | 1 737.17** | 571.53** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 3.07 | 39.94** | 9.92** | 150.77** | 19.37** |
处理Treatment | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 /(mg·kg-1) | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet /(mg·kg-1) | 无机硒Inorganic /(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P80Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P160Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P0Se1 | 0.70 | 5.72 a | 0.89 a |
P80Se1 | ND | 2.04 b | 0.74 a |
P160Se1 | ND | 1.89 b | 0.58 a |
F(P) | 494.52** | 3.84 | |
F(Se) | |||
F(P×Se) |
Table 7 Grain Se species of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理Treatment | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 /(mg·kg-1) | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet /(mg·kg-1) | 无机硒Inorganic /(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P80Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P160Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P0Se1 | 0.70 | 5.72 a | 0.89 a |
P80Se1 | ND | 2.04 b | 0.74 a |
P160Se1 | ND | 1.89 b | 0.58 a |
F(P) | 494.52** | 3.84 | |
F(Se) | |||
F(P×Se) |
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